Medical Schools in Ohio: How to Get In (2024)

Which are the best medical schools in Ohio? Plus, Ohio medical school rankings and strategies to get into your top-choice programs

Columbus Ohio skyline

ohio has seven medical schools, including one osteopathic program

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Part 1: Introduction

The state of Ohio is the seventh-most populous in the United States. Located in the Rust Belt, Ohio is home to the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, numerous professional sports teams, and a wide variety of communities.

It is also happens to have seven medical schools, including three top-ranked programs.

Medical schools in Ohio span a wide range of locations, specialties, and admissions requirements. In this guide, we’ll share key admissions data for each of Ohio’s medical schools, delve into profiles discussing what makes each school unique, and share strategies you can use to get into your top-choice program.

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Part 2: List of medical schools in Ohio: 2023 rankings & admissions statistics

While compiling this information, we noted the following trends:

Numbers in parentheses reflect each medical school’s national ranking, whereas numbers outside parentheses reflect each Ohio medical school’s relative rank. Relative rankings allow us to more easily answer the question, “Which are the ‘best’ medical schools in Ohio?”

(Note: We strongly advise you to sign up for MSAR for the most up-to-date and comprehensive data on individual MD programs and to sign up for Choose DO for DO program data.)

Ohio Medical Schools
US News Ranking
Location
Degree
Year Est.
Annual Tuition & Fees
Avg. GPA
Avg. MCAT
Interview Rate
First-Year Class Size
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
1 (25)
Cleveland
MD
1843
$72,754 IS
$72,754 OOS
3.83
518
16.4% IS
14.1% OOS
216 (18.1% IS)
Ohio State University College of Medicine*
2 (28)
Columbus
MD
1914
$31,081 IS
$56,001 OOS
3.81
514
21.8% IS
5.1% OOS
198 (54.5% IS)
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine*
3 (35)
Cincinati
MD
1819
$35,612 IS
$54,470 OOS
3.83
515
16.4% IS
7.1% OOS
177 (57.1% IS)
University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences*
4 (101)
Toledo
MD
1964
$64,696 IS
$99,147 OOS
3.75
509
22.8% IS
2.7% OOS
175 (64% IS)
Northeast Ohio Medical University*
5 (106)
Rootstown
MD
1973
$51,746 IS
$97,139 OOS
3.68
510
28.9% IS
10.9% OOS
174 (73% IS)
Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine*
6 (112)
Dayton
MD
1974
$21,132 IS
$31,707 OOS
3.63
508.6
23.3% IS
1.5% OOS
126 (80.2%)
Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine*
7 (114)
Athens
DO
1975
$39,842 IS
$57,562 OOS
3.66
503.44
NA
256 (95% IS)
*Public medical schools in Ohio | UR: Unranked | IS: In-state | OOS: Out-of-state | NA: Not available

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Part 3: Ohio medical school profiles

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Medical students at the Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine can pursue one of three medical education pathways: the University Program, the College Program, and the Medical Scientist Training Program.

The University Program is a four-year Doctor of Medicine program, which is characterized by a two-year Foundations of Medicine & Health pre-clinical phase and a two-year clinical phase. The pre-clinical phase places a strong emphasis on self-directed learning through the Case Inquiry Program, a student-centered small group learning method. Students participate in these sessions several times a week during the first two years of medical school.

The College Program has a five-year curriculum that is affiliated with the Cleveland Clinic and boasts a small class size of approximately 30 students yearly. These students will pursue the traditional medical education curriculum in addition to 12 months of master’s level research. For those, who want to pursue an MD-PhD track, the Medical Scientist Training Program is available.

Northeast Ohio Medical University 

Over the four years at the Northeast Ohio Medical University (NEOMED), medical students will pursue two years of preclinical education and two years of clinical rotations. The first two years of preclinical education have horizontally and vertically integrated courses in clinical skills, community and population health, interprofessional teamwork and leadership, socially-just practice, and translational research. Students will then pursue their clerkship rotations followed by electives geared towards their own professional interests in their final two years of medical schools. Additionally, students will complete a Clinical Epilogue and Capstone course to culminate their unique clinical interests. While at NEOMED, students will benefit from support from the Professional Development Advising Team (PDAT); PDAT advisors form relationships with students early on in medical school and ensure their personal journeys to becoming physicians are successful.

Ohio State University College of Medicine

Most often, Ohio State University College of Medicine students pursue a traditional four-year MD program; however, the medical school also offers an accelerated three-year Primary Care Track and seven dual-degree options. Thus, medical students with all types of interests will find an educational focus of interest that aligns with their unique goals. Students in the four-year program will study medicine through the three-part Lead.Serve.Inspire (LSI) curriculum that has an integrated competency-based framework. The first phase of the curriculum is the clinical foundations phase, which includes basic and clinical sciences lectures, longitudinal practice sessions in which students rotate at clinical sites, and exploration weeks during which students explore careers in medicine of their choice.

The second part of medical students’ educations is the clinical applications phase, during which students will complete their clerkship rotations. Students finish medical school with the advanced clinical management part of the LSI curriculum, in which they pursue individualized rotations and electives. 

Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine

The Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine was established to address Ohio’s growing need for family medicine physicians who serve underserved areas and at-risk patients. Students will pursue an eighteen-month preclinical education at one of the three campuses located in Ohio: Athens, Cleveland, and Dublin.

In additional to foundational basic and clinical sciences coursework, students will study osteopathic approaches to patient care through the Pathways to Health and Wellness Curriculum during this time. The next twelve months are characterized by core clerkship rotations at sites throughout Ohio. Notably, students will have a closely mentored three-month family medicine clerkship during which they will work with an individually assigned preceptor and participate in weekly small-group learning sessions. Students will have the final eighteen months to personalize their elective rotations and prepare for residency.  

University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

The University of Cincinnati College of Medicine brings early exposure to patient care at the bedside through its CincyMedEd curriculum by horizontally and vertically integrating these opportunities over the four-year program. Students will first study basic and clinical sciences along with fundamental clinical skills in their first two years of medical school. They will also participate in Learning Communities, a small-group-based learning format in which students will discuss clinical cases related to the organ block they are currently studying with preceptors and peers. During the third year of medical school, students will complete both clerkship rotations and specialty electives of their choice such as anesthesia, dermatology, and oncology. In the final year of medical school, medical students will participate in acting internships in which they are the primary patient care providers on inpatient services, in addition to twenty-four weeks of elective rotations.

University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences

The University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences medical school curriculum, Rocket Medicine, was revised in 2017 and now emphasizes early and consistent integration of clinical reasoning, clinical skills, and professionalism. Students will complete two years of pre-clinical coursework, one year of core rotations, and one year of advanced rotations and electives. Rocket Medicine has a required Integrated Clinical Experience (ICE) in which first-year medical students are assigned to faculty preceptors and learn one-on-one how to deliver patient care in various settings, such as the clinic or inpatient medicine. Moreover, in the clinical phase of medical school, all students must complete a minimum of eight weeks of rotations in a rural Area Health Education Center. Students will learn at these centers, which work directly with area schools, government health departments, and community centers.

Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine

The Boonshoft School of Medicine piloted the new WrightCurriculum in 2017 and prioritizes self-directed learning, evidence-based medical education, and collaborative small-group learning environments. It is organized into three phases: Foundations (70 weeks), Doctoring (52 weeks), and Advanced Doctoring (52 weeks). Notably, during the pre-clinical Foundations Phase, there is no lecture-based learning; students learn the material by working in small-group interactive learning sessions with faculty and peers. This flipped classroom approach, along with the smaller 120-student class size, fosters an environment of collaboration.

Wright State University also seeks to train physicians who are committed to providing care in rural areas; this is reflected by the Wright Rural Medical Scholars program. Students can pursue the intensive Rural Pathway experience or opt into individual rotations at rural sites.

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Part 4: Ohio medical school admissions strategies

Strategy 1: Take a data-driven approach when selecting Ohio medical schools for your school list

While you might be tempted to apply to every medical school that you can, we encourage you to take a more strategic approach to developing your school list. Many students make the mistake of playing the “accuracy by volume” game, thinking that if they apply to a large number of schools, chances are they’ll earn an acceptance to at least one of them.

There’s a hidden risk here, though. Producing great secondary essays takes time, and the more schools you apply to, the less time you’ll be able to devote to perfecting each individual application.

So, which schools should you apply to? Take a look at the average GPA and MCAT data, and shoot for schools whose stats align with your own. For example, with a 3.7 GPA and 510 MCAT score, the University of Toledo would be a good addition to your list while Case Western would be an improbable bet.

Strategy 2: Familiarize yourself with each Ohio medical school’s mission and demonstrate fit through secondary essays and interviews

Not all Ohio medical schools are created equal. While most medical schools express commitment to patient care, research, and medical education, you’ll notice that some schools emphasize achievements in certain areas more than others.

For example, Case Western boldly states on their website, “Research is a central mission of Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, and we think ours is world-class.” If you have demonstrated significant achievements in research through a longstanding commitment to a lab and multiple publications, be sure to highlight this in your AMCAS Work and Activities section and secondary essays.

You may also be asked why you decided to apply to a particular school during your interview. This is yet another opportunity to discuss why your background makes you a perfect fit for the program.

By demonstrating how your qualities and experiences align closely with the school’s values, you can maximize your chances of getting into your top-choice Ohio medical school.

Strategy 3: Manage your application time wisely

Applying to medical schools in Ohio or elsewhere is time-consuming and stressful. Fashioning a unique personal statement, fine-tuning your AMCAS Work and Activities section, and continuing to succeed in your final few classes while holding down extracurriculars is enough to make even the most organized students feel overwhelmed.

What’s more, once you’ve conquered this part of your applications, you’ll then receive school-specific secondary essay prompts. If you want your essays to be spectacular, there won’t be any time to waste so you’ll need a gameplan in place to tackle them most efficiently.

To help you with this, we’ve put the number of secondary essays for each medical school in Ohio in the table below. This will help you strategize your approach. Perhaps you’ll want to complete applications for schools with fewer essays first or for schools with a greater number of essays. Ultimately, this is up to your own personal working style and schedule. Be sure to also take the lengths of the essays into consideration which you can find on our secondary essay prompts guide.

Looking for secondary essay examples? Click below to access sample secondary essays for every prompt required by every MD and DO program in the United States and Canada. 1500+ essays and counting.

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Ohio Medical Schools
Number of Secondary Essays
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
2 required, 2 optional, 1 if applicable
For Cleveland Clinic College Program (5 yr. MD) Applicants: 4 required, 1 optional, 1 if applicable
For MSTP program: 4 required, 1 if applicable
University of South Alabama College of Medicine
3 required
Ohio State University College of Medicine
2 required, 4 additional required if applying to Primary Care track
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine
2 required, 2 optional
Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine
2 required
University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences
4 required, 1 optional, 1 if applicable
Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine
2 required, 12 if applicable
Northeast Ohio Medical University
1 required

Strategy 4: You can’t overprepare for interviews

Speaking of interviews, in addition to communicating your fit for their program in your answers you need to take time to think through what you will say and how you will say it.

Remember, practice makes perfect so make sure you look over practice questions and consider your responses. For example, you might be expecting to be asked “Why medicine?” or “Why do you want to attend our school?” but would you have an adequate answer for “What should be a physician’s top priority?”

There are a number of ways you could approach this question but simply saying “their patients,” or “to heal,” won’t be enough. You need to express that you’ve thought about the concerns a doctor will face in their career to show that you’re up to the task of healing work. Additionally, if you can weave in something specific about the institution in your answer, all the better.

Suggested reading: (How to Ace Medical School Interviews (Questions Included))

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Part 5: Frequently asked questions

What college is best for medicine in Ohio?

Students often want to know which medical school will give them the best education—and by extension, the best career prospects—in the state where they’re considering attending. The cost of a medical school education is not cheap, so it’s natural to want to get the biggest bang for your buck.

To determine the best college for medicine in Ohio, we can look at national rankings on sites such as US News and World Report, Times Higher Education, or Niche and this would give us one way to measure the quality of education at particular institutions. However, the best college for medicine in Ohio for you may not be a top-ranked school in one of these lists.

Before even considering cost, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons of each program—from the campus’ location to the particulars of their curriculums—and see which one best fits your interests and career goals. For example, perhaps a facility at one school caters to a research interest of yours or perhaps you’re determined to become a primary care physician. If the later is the case, the Ohio State Primary Care track might be best for you.

Furthermore, if you’re keen to obtain a DO in Ohio, there’s only one school with this offering, the Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine. Ultimately, it’s crucial that you don’t merely look at rankings but take in the total picture to determine the best college in Ohio for your medical school education.

What is the easiest medical school to get into in Ohio?

No matter where you wish to attend medical school, the fact is, getting in is tough. According to the AAMC, in the 2023-2024 cycle only about 43% of applicants matriculated. That means to have the best odds, you’ll need stellar stats backed up with quality extracurriculars.

To determine the easiest medical school to get into in Ohio, we can start by looking at the GPA and MCAT scores of matriculants at these schools. As you can see from the table above, you’ll likely need at least a 3.7 and 510 to have a shot at entry at most of them, with the top schools being even more selective.

However, we’d also need to consider the demographics of their entering classes, specifically the proportion of matriculants from in-state vs. out-of-state. Many medical schools are a bit more lenient on the scores of in-state applicants and prefer to have their classes largely comprised of state residents. In Ohio, the top schools (which also require top stats) tend to accept more out-of-state students than other schools, meaning that if you’re not an Ohio resident and your stats more closely align with a school like Wright State University, you will still face an uphill climb to entry.

In the end, the easiest medical school in Ohio to get into will be a blend of how their accepted scores match up to yours and whether your residency status grants you an advantage.

Suggested reading: (How to Get Into Medical School: The Ultimate Guide)

Dr. Shirag Shemmassian headshot

About the Author

Dr. Shirag Shemmassian is the Founder of Shemmassian Academic Consulting and one of the world's foremost experts on medical school admissions. For nearly 20 years, he and his team have helped thousands of students get into medical school using his exclusive approach.

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Appendix A: Ohio medical schools by degree type

Allopathic medical schools in Ohio (MD)

  • Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

  • Northeast Ohio Medical University

  • Ohio State University College of Medicine

  • University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

  • University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences

  • Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine

Osteopathic medical schools in Ohio (DO)

  • Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine

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Appendix B: Ohio medical schools by institution type

Public medical schools in Ohio

  • Northeast Ohio Medical University

  • Ohio State University College of Medicine

  • Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine

  • University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

  • University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences

  • Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine

Private medical schools in Ohio

  • Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine